Department of Cellular and Organismal Biology 

2017-2019

Ganser Lab Research 

My Master’s thesis involved the use of multiple schedule-one controlled substances such as THC, benzodiazepines, and amphetamines, which required an extensive permit application and review process, meticulous record keeping, and frequent, randomized visits from the Drug Enforcement Agency. In addition, I managed the daily husbandry of multiple mutants of zebrafish (Danio rerio), African Clawed frogs (Xenopus laeveus), axolotls (Ambystoma mexicanum), and sea urchins (Echinoidea) for the Ganser, Nowak, and Ensign labs. My experience running the aquatics facility gave me the knowledge I needed to prepare my own IACUC protocol and standard operating procedure for my project using the Mauthner neuron-based c-start response (also called the escape circuit) in Danio rerio as an animal model for hyperekplexia. Hyperekplexia is an infantile disorder of inhibitory neurotransmitters, GABA and glycine, that displays a physical phenotype of active paralysis where the disruption of reciprocal inhibition homeostasis causes opposing muscular contractions. Because the escape circuit has been highly characterized, I was able to use the bandoneon mutant displaying an active paralysis phenotype to quantify via high-speed video the effects of THC on motor malfunction by measuring the time between identified muscular contraction (afferent) and relaxation (efferent) points. Moreover, I was able to examine inhibitory neurotransmitter displacement in the hindbrain of morphologically deformed and preserved mutants. The results from my research contributed to our growing understanding of natural cannabinoids effect on motor function, developmental growth, and the nervous system. 

Presentations

Mendiola, V., Serpa, B., Ganser, L. “The behavioral effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on a spastic mutant” [Talk]. Association of Southeastern Biologists 2019 Meeting: Zebrafish symposium. Memphis, TN. 2019. 


Mendiola, V., Ganser, L. “Developmental effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo” [Poster]. American Physiological Society, Comparative Physiology: Complexity and Integration Conference. New Orleans, LA. 2018. 


 Mendiola, V. Ganser, L. “Tactile versus electrical sensory input to stimulate the zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo” [Poster]. Triangle Zebrafish Symposium. Raleigh, NC. 2018. 


Undergraduate Mentoring 

In the second year of my master’s thesis, I mentored three undergraduate students. Two students, Danielle Early and Ansa Malik, conducted their project examining the developmental effects of the benzodiazepine, Lorazepam, on zebrafish embryos. Due to the sensitive nature of the schedule one drug used, this project allowed me to gain extensive experience working directly with students in teaching animal husbandry, embryo dissections and light-microscopy. Danielle and Ansa proceeded to present this work at the National Conference for Undergraduate Researchers (NCUR) held at Kennesaw State University in 2019 before continuing, respectively, to optometry and physical therapy graduate programs. An honors student, Katie Cherry, presented her work, “Characterization of stunted tail growth in 24 hpf zebrafish through somite counting”, at NCUR 2019 and for her Kennesaw State University Capstone Presentation. Katie proceeded to be accepted and attend veterinary school in Virginia. 

a.     Early, D. Malik, A. Mendiola, V., Ganser, L. “Effects of Lorazepam treatment on developing zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo” [Poster]. National Conference for Undergraduate Researchers. Kennesaw, GA. 2019. 

b.    Cherry, K., Mendiola, V., Ganser, L. “Characterization of stunted tail growth in 24hpf zebrafish through somite counting” [Poster]. National Conference for Undergraduate Researchers. Kennesaw, GA. 2019.